Ciabatta Bread Recipe (2024)

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Authentic Italian Ciabatta Bread recipe meaning slipper bread, originally from the Veneto, made with an overnight starter and cooked just like a pizza on a preheated pizza stone.

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Ciabatta Bread

Invented by Franceso Favaron in 1982, this is the perfect Italian bread for sandwiches, Bruschetta, panzanella or just to dip in your favorite olive oil as an antipasto.

Very easy to make at home, it’s egg free and dairy free, but you will need to execute some patience and plan in advance for the starter or Biga.

What is Biga?

An Italian starter similar to a sourdough starter but thicker, made from a little bit of flour, water and yeast and allowed an initial fermentation. It gives the bread a unique and wonderful flavor.

The Dough

Don’t be intimated! This is a sticky wet dough overall, hence those nice coveted holes that make ciabatta different and special. Just feel confident and roll with it, don’t be temped to add extra flour, all will be well and turn out great.

If you are looking for a last minute quick crusty bread to make for dinner, please try our Rustic Italian Bread Recipe instead, also baked on a pizza stone.

Serving suggestions:

  • fresh out of the oven
  • dunk in this Zuppa Toscana
  • with a bowl of Italian white bean soup
  • grilled for bruschetta
  • make panzanella
  • dipped in basil olive oil & herbs
  • make sandwiches / panini.

how to store it:

Store your homemade ciabatta in a breadbox or plastic storage bag at room temperature for 2 to 3 days. Alternatively you can slice it and freeze it in freezer proof bags up to 3 months. Place the slices directly in the toaster when ready to eat, no need to thaw them out.

Ciabatta Bread Recipe (4)

4.67 from 15 votes

Ciabatta Bread Recipe

An authentic Italian recipe for ciabatta bread or slipper bread, originally from the Veneto made with an overnight starter and cooked just like pizza on a preheated pizza stone

Print Recipe

Prep Time:20 minutes mins

Cook Time:50 minutes mins

Total Time:1 hour hr 10 minutes mins

Ingredients

For the Bread

For the Starter (Biga)

  • 1 c organic bread flour
  • 1/3 c filtered water at room temperature
  • 1/8 tsp active dry yeast
  • 2 tbsp warm water

Instructions

Make the Starter

  • Make your starter the night before you plan to bake the bread.

    Mix together the yeast with 2 tablespoons of warm water. Allow it to stand for a few minutes.

  • In a medium size mixing bowl stir together the yeast mixture with the flour and the water until combined. Cover with plastic wrap and allow it to sit at room temperature overnight. If preparing it in the morning then let it sit until evening and up to 24 hours.

Make the Ciabatta

  • Use your stand mixer and combine the yeast and the warm plant milk. Let it sit for a few minutes until creamy.

    Add the starter, olive oil, flour, sea salt and water and mix together for about 10 minutes until everything is incorporated.

  • Prepare a large bowl lightly oiled with olive oil. Transfer the bread dough to it and cover with plastic wrap. Allow it to sit until doubled in size, up to 2 hours.

  • Turn the bread dough onto a well floured surface and with floured hands cut it in half. Form 2 long loaves.

  • Transfer them to a parchment lined baking sheet.

  • Optional step: Flour your fingers well and create dimples in the top of the loaves. Sprinkle with some flour.

  • Lightly dampen a tea towel and cover the loaves. Allow them to rise again until doubled in size, up to 2 hours.

  • Meanwhile preheat your oven to 425” F with a Pizza Stone in the center for 1 hour before planning to bake the bread.

    Transfer one of the loaves to the preheated pizza stone (together with the parchment paper) and bake for about 25 minutes until golden brown to your liking.

  • Transfer to a wire rack and allow to cool completely before slicing it with a serrated knife.

Notes

#1 To get a crusty loaf make sure to use a pizza stone and also create some steam in the oven by placing a dish filled with water on the bottom as the oven heats up. Add more water if needed before baking the bread. Allow the loaves to cool inside the oven after baking with the oven door slightly open.

#2 If you don't have a stand mixer just use a wooden spoon to mix the dough together, it will appear to be more difficult this way as we are dealing with a wet dough.

Course: Baked Goods

Cuisine: Italian

Servings: 2 loaves

Author: Florentina

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Ciabatta Bread Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What makes ciabatta different from bread? ›

Ciabatta is baked with a much higher hydration level, making the holes within the dough much bigger than a baguette. Ciabatta is also baked with a much stronger flour, which has a more delicate and sweet taste.

Why won't my ciabatta bread rise? ›

To avoid future flops, check out these reasons your bread might not be rising.
  1. The Yeast Is Too Old. TMB studio. ...
  2. The Water Is Too Hot. TMB studio. ...
  3. It's Too Cold. TMB studio. ...
  4. Too Much Salt. TMB studio. ...
  5. Too Much Sugar. TMB studio. ...
  6. Too Much Flour. TMB studio. ...
  7. Using Whole Grains. TMB studio. ...
  8. The Exterior Is Too Dry. TMB studio.
Feb 19, 2021

Should ciabatta dough be wet? ›

Traditional ciabatta is characterized by a slipper shape as well as an extremely porous and chewy texture. Originating from the Lake Como region of northern Italy, ciabatta means “slipper” in Italian. Ciabatta dough is wet and sticky with hydration levels often 80% or higher.

How do you make big holes in ciabatta bread? ›

How to... get bigger holes in your bread
  1. A longish overall dough rising time. Now this needs some planning, and perhaps might require tweaks to your recipe. ...
  2. The ratio of water to flour in your dough. ...
  3. Manipulating the dough during the rising time. ...
  4. Delay the addition of salt until the end of mixing.
Apr 14, 2023

Which is healthier, ciabatta or sourdough? ›

Sourdough bread is healthier than traditional ciabatta bread. Ciabatta bread is a popular type of Italian bread, and therefore, is less nutritious than sourdough bread due to the leavening agent used. However, if you are searching for a healthier ciabatta bread, you can choose one made with sourdough or whole grains.

Is ciabatta bread healthier than white bread? ›

Is ciabatta healthier than bread? A. Ciabatta bread is relatively high in carbohydrates than other bread forms. However, it has adequate fibre, sugar, protein, and essential vitamins for a healthy diet.

Why is my ciabatta bread dense? ›

If the interior of your bread is extremely dense and the loaf is flat, then the bulk fermentation and final proof were likely too short.

Why is my ciabatta not crispy? ›

If your crust is becoming soft too quickly and not staying crispy you simply need to bake the bread longer. The best way to do this is to lower the temperature of your oven slightly and bake a few more minutes to achieve the same color you would have at the higher temperature.

Why doesn't my ciabatta have holes? ›

Simply put, you have to control the temperature of the bread. Allowing ample time for your bread dough to rise and the yeast to form will create the holes in the bread that give it a lighter texture. Letting your dough get puffy and grow before it goes into the oven is critical.

Why is my ciabatta gummy? ›

Try less water with your flour. Uneven heat in your oven can be the culprit – if you loaf is nicely golden on the outside but gummy or moist in the inside, it's baking too quickly on the outside. Trying reducing the temperature you're baking at and bake for a bit longer.

How do you know when ciabatta is done? ›

While the dough is rising, preheat the oven to 425°f / 220°c. Give the oven about 20 minutes to preheat to ensure that it heats up properly. Once the dough is risen, transfer to the oven, and bake for 18 to 20 minutes until the ciabatta is baked and golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped underneath.

How do you stretch ciabatta bread? ›

Stretch the dough gently into a square about 15 x 15 cm. Pick up one side and stretch it gently out, away from the dough. Fold it about 2/3 of the way back over the dough and lay it down. Pick up the opposite side and gently stretch it out away from the dough.

What is the difference between focaccia and ciabatta bread? ›

Here are three differentiating points between focaccia and ciabatta: Texture: Focaccia has a lightweight, cake-like consistency that is similar to pizza dough. On the other hand, ciabatta has a dense consistency and a chewy texture. Baking: Focaccia is baked as a flatbread, while Ciabatta is baked as loaves.

Should you toast ciabatta? ›

We recommend using Ciabatta bread for the perfect 'Italian Toast'! Simply slice the Ciabatta into 1cm thick pieces, toast each side on a griddle pan (or you can use a toaster) and then drizzle with Giuliano's Extra Virgin Olive Oil and season with the salt & pepper. Eat whilst hot - it's delicious.

What are the characteristics of ciabatta bread? ›

A ciabatta is an Italian yeast-leavened artisan and hearth-type bread made with a lean formula. It is characterized by having a crisp crust and a large, irregular and open crumb grain (cell structure).

Why does ciabatta bread taste so good? ›

It is comprised of just flour, yeast, and water. This fermented sponge is what gives the ciabatta its amazing, slightly tangy flavor.

Is ciabatta always sourdough? ›

Ciabatta is usually a yeasted bread but can be a sourdough. It starts as a very wet dough and is a rough or rustic bread with an open crumb. Often dusted with flour, this helps with handling this sticky dough. A bakery in Chattanooga, TN makes a beautiful ciabatta loaf that is full of garlic cloves.

Is ciabatta bread hard or soft? ›

By letting the ciabatta dough rest between these sets of coil folds, air bubbles and gas (produced by the yeast) are trapped inside the dough's gluten network, which gives the ciabatta its open, soft, and airy crumb.

References

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