Russian Ruble (2024)

The rouble became the currency of Russia 500 years ago and it is subdivided into 100 kopeks.

Origins and history

The origins of the rouble date back to 1704, when Peter the Great standardised this coin to 28 grams of silver. On 17th December 1885 a new standard that did not change the silver rouble but reduced the gold content to 1161 grams was adopted.

Later on, during the reign of Nicholas I, the silver rouble was declared as monetary unit and main instrument of payment. Banknotes, on the other hand, were to become a supporting instrument of payment.

Despite the reforms, innovations and trials undergone by the rouble, the currency did not lose value until the Russian Revolution in 1917.

During the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Russian currency experienced a modification in its design. At this time, the Central Bank of the Soviet Union (Gosbank) put in circulation new banknotes and coins, which were also issued by the Russian Bank in 1992. That very same year, the Bank of Russia issued its first series of Russian rouble banknotes with a nominal value of 5,000 and 10,000 roubles.

In 1993 there was a new reform that, along with the new banknotes issued, would put a stop to the circulation of soviet models.

In March 2014 the Russian rouble was introduced into the Republic of Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol, after their annexation to the Russian Federation.

Current Russian rouble banknotes and coins

Today, banknotes in denominations of 5, 10, 50, 100, 500, 1000 and 5000 Russian roubles are in circulation.

Russian Ruble (1)

Regarding coins, denominations of 1, 5, 10 and 50 kopeks, and 1, 2, 5 and 10 roubles are in use.

Russian Ruble (2)

Did you know?

  • After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, the rouble faced devaluation.
  • The current symbol for the rouble was chosen by Russian internet users through an online survey conducted by the Bank of Russia that lasted for a month.
  • The first series of coins appearing in Russia, the Kuna (Russian name for Arab dirhams), were used in Novgorod during the VIII and IX centuries.
Russian Ruble (2024)

FAQs

Why is the ruble so strong right now? ›

The rouble has strengthened sharply since a President Vladimir Putin decree on the mandatory sale of foreign currency for certain exporters was announced last month. The central bank's sharper-than-expected rate hike to 15% in late October also helped the rouble hit a three-month high of 91.6225 this week.

What is the prediction for the Russian ruble? ›

The Russian Ruble price prediction for next week is between $ 0.026267 on the lower end and $ 0.030212 on the high end. Based on our RUB price prediction chart, the price of Russian Ruble will increase by 15.02% and reach $ 0.030212 by Jun 17, 2024 if it reaches the upper price target.

Is the Russian ruble losing value? ›

Russia's currency is losing value, falling 40 percent against the U.S. dollar since December 2022. To stabilize the currency, the Russian central bank held an emergency meeting in August and raised interest rates from 7.5 percent to 11 percent.

Why is the Russian ruble undervalued? ›

Ruble is historically undervalued to USD by about 30% because the Russian government believes it shouldn't have a budget deficit and weaker currency helps to exploit the taxation of exports nominated in foreign money for that purpose.

Is Russia's economy falling? ›

GDP: Russia's Economy is Falling Behind

Following its invasion of Ukraine and the imposition of U.S. and partners' sanctions and other economic measures, Russia's economy in 2022 contracted by 2.1 percent (Figure 1),[ii] with record-high energy exports cushioning what would have been a far deeper contraction.

Which currency is worth the most in the world? ›

The highest-valued currency in the world is the Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD). Since it was first introduced in 1960, the Kuwaiti dinar has consistently ranked as the world's most valuable currency.

Is it wise to invest in Russian Ruble? ›

Buying rubles makes sense only if you are going to do business in or with Russia. As a reserve currency it's not a good option as it has been losing value against the dollar for three decades.

How much is a loaf of bread in Russia? ›

Food prices from our Cost of Living Section
MarketsEdit
Loaf of Fresh White Bread (1 lb)42.82руб
Rice (white), (1 lb)46.97руб
Eggs (regular) (12)120.98руб
Local Cheese (1 lb)338.82руб
10 more rows

What is the projection for the rouble? ›

Under the stress scenario, the ministry forecasts that the rouble would cross well beyond the 100 threshold by 2025, averaging 106.9 that year, and sink to 120 per dollar by 2027.

Why is the ruble recovering? ›

The rouble has charted a turbulent course since Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, slumping to a record low of 120 against the dollar in March last year before recovering to a more than seven-year high a few months later, supported by capital controls and surging export revenue.

What is the future of the Russian Ruble? ›

The Russian Ruble is expected to trade at 92.22 by the end of this quarter, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts expectations. Looking forward, we estimate it to trade at 96.17 in 12 months time.

Why is the rouble crashing? ›

The ruble has lost over a third of its value against the dollar since the start of this year as the grinding cost of the war in Ukraine takes its toll on Moscow's export-oriented economy, which can no longer count on surging oil and gas revenues.

How much is a Big Mac in rubles? ›

As of July 2020 an average price of Big Mac in Russian McDonalds is 135 rub.

Why is the ruble doing better? ›

Rising crude prices have also played a role: Oil is one of Russia's main revenue sources, and the nation has pushed for energy exporters to sell their foreign-exchange earnings for rubles on the currency market. Russian central bankers have also moved to dump foreign currencies.

What are the most undervalued currencies? ›

Most 10 undervalued currencies in 2024
  • Sierra Leonean Leone (SLL) ...
  • Laotian Kip (LAK) ...
  • Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) ...
  • Lebanese Pound (LBP) ...
  • Uzbekistani Som (UZS) ...
  • Guinean Franc (GNF) ...
  • Paraguayan Guarani (PYG) ...
  • Ugandan Shilling (UGX) Economics: Uganda has a commodity-rich economy, with exports including oil, gold, and coffee.

Why is the rouble strengthening? ›

Moscow has imposed capital controls to prop up its currency, a similar move to the one that saved the rouble from collapsing in 2022 right after its full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Why is the ruble value increasing? ›

Rising crude prices have also played a role: Oil is one of Russia's main revenue sources, and the nation has pushed for energy exporters to sell their foreign-exchange earnings for rubles on the currency market. Russian central bankers have also moved to dump foreign currencies.

Is it a good time to buy Russian rubles? ›

There is no best time to buy Russian Ruble. Currency markets are incredibly complex and therefore unpredictable. GBP / RUB rates change constantly. The best time you can buy Russian Ruble is when it is convenient and you are happy with the service and rate.

References

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